Reservation & Quota Categories Explained

Complete guide to understanding reservation categories (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) and quota categories (Women/Orphan/Project/TSS/Open) in FYJC admission

FYJC Reservation & Quota Categories: Complete Guide

In FYJC Maharashtra, there are two different classification systems:

  1. Reservation Categories: SC, ST, OBC, EWS, etc.
  2. Quota Categories: Women, Orphan, Project, TSS, Open, etc.

Both work together to determine which seat you can get, but the basic online application process is the same for everyone.


1. Reservation Categories – Main Categories

These are your primary category in the admission form:

List of Reservation Categories:

Category CodeFull NameApprox. Seat Share
SCScheduled Caste13%
STScheduled Tribe7%
VJAVimukta Jati / NT-A3%
NTBNomadic Tribe (NT-B)2.5%
NTCNomadic Tribe (NT-C)3.5%
NTDNomadic Tribe (NT-D)2%
OBCOther Backward Class19%
SBCSpecial Backward Class2%
SEBCSocially & Educationally Backward ClassVaries
EWSEconomically Weaker Section10%
GENERAL/OPENNo reservation categoryRemaining seats

Who Can Use These Categories?

Eligible:

  • Maharashtra state students with valid documents:
    • Caste Certificate
    • Caste Validity (where needed, especially for ST)
    • Non-Creamy Layer Certificate (for OBC/NT/VJ/SBC/SEBC)
    • EWS Certificate (for EWS category)

Not Eligible:

  • Other state students are treated as Open/All-India (no state reservation benefit)
  • Students without proper certificates cannot claim reservation

2. Quota Categories – Special Sub-Quotas

These are extra preference layers on top of your main reservation category:

OPEN (in Quota List)

  • Meaning: No special quota like Women/Orphan/Project/TSS
  • You compete in normal seats (reserved or open) as per your main category
  • Example: SC-Open, OBC-Open, General-Open

WOMEN

  • Meaning: Around 30-33% seats in every category are reserved for girls
  • Applies to all categories: SC-Women, ST-Women, OBC-Women, EWS-Women, Open-Women
  • No extra document needed – gender = Female is sufficient
  • Must still have caste/EWS documents if using those categories

ORPHAN

  • Meaning: 1% separate reservation for orphan candidates
  • Recognized in Zero Round and special reservation lists
  • Required Document: Valid orphan certificate from Government/Child Welfare authority
  • Cannot claim without proper certificate

PROJECT (Project Affected)

  • Meaning: Children whose land/house was affected by government projects (dam, highway, etc.)
  • Certified as Project Affected Persons (PAP)
  • Required Document: Project Affected certificate from competent authority (Collector, etc.)
  • Special small quota as per rules

TSS (Transferable Service Staff)

  • Meaning: Children of Transferable State/Service staff
    • Government employees
    • Defence personnel
    • All-India services transferred within Maharashtra
  • Required Document: Transfer/Service certificate from employer in required format
  • Special small quota in some institutes

3. Step-by-Step: How to Fill Reservation & Quota in FYJC Form

Step 1: Decide Your Main Reservation Category

Ask yourself these questions:

  1. Do you have a valid caste certificate for SC/ST/VJ/NT/OBC/SBC/SEBC from Maharashtra?
  2. Do you have a Non-Creamy Layer certificate (for OBC/VJ/NT/SBC/SEBC)?
  3. Do you have an EWS eligibility certificate (for EWS)?

Decision Tree:

SituationAction
Yes to any aboveSelect the correct reservation category in the form
No certificateSelect GENERAL/OPEN and compete without caste/EWS benefit

⚠️ Critical Warning: Never select any reserved category just because "relatives say we are OBC" without proper documents. Admission can be cancelled during verification.

Step 2: Fill Gender (For Women Quota)

  • If you are a girl, choose gender = Female in personal details
  • System will automatically treat you under Women sub-quota inside your main category
    • SC-Women, OBC-Women, EWS-Women, Open-Women, etc.

Note: You don't separately "opt-in" for WOMEN quota – it's auto-applied from your gender.

Step 3: Check Special Quota Eligibility

QuotaWhen to SelectRequired Document
ORPHANIf you are an orphanOfficial orphan certificate
PROJECTIf your family is Project-AffectedProject Affected certificate from Collector
TSSIf parent is in transferable serviceService/Transfer certificate from employer

⚠️ Warning: Never tick these boxes casually. Each requires a specific government certificate.

Step 4: Documents to Keep Ready

For Reservation Categories:

CategoryRequired Documents
SC / ST / VJ / NT / OBC / SBC / SEBCCaste Certificate, Caste Validity (often required for ST), Non-Creamy Layer Certificate (VJ/NT/OBC/SBC/SEBC)
EWSEWS Eligibility Certificate in prescribed format
GENERALNo caste/EWS certificate needed; Only 10th documents + ID proofs

For Quota Categories:

QuotaRequired Documents
WOMENNo extra document (gender from form)
ORPHANGovernment orphan certificate / child welfare document
PROJECTProject Affected certificate from competent authority
TSSTransfer/Service certificate from employer (Govt/Dept)

Step 5: Filling Online Form (Simple Flow)

In Part 1 Form:

  1. Under "Category / Reservation Details":

    • Select your Reservation category (SC/ST/VJ/NT/OBC/SBC/SEBC/EWS/GENERAL)
    • Upload caste/EWS/Non-Creamy Layer documents (if ready, or upload later as per booklet rules)
  2. Under "Special Reservation / Quota":

    • Tick Orphan / Project / TSS only if you truly belong and have/will have a valid certificate
    • Otherwise, always keep them as "No"
  3. Gender:

    • Automatically places girls inside Women reservation of each category
    • Nothing extra to tick
  4. Final Steps:

    • Save & Next
    • Upload documents
    • Pay registration fee
    • Lock form only after checking that category and special quota options are correct

4. What If You Select Wrong Category or Quota?

Consequences of False Claims:

If you claim reservation (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/Orphan/Project/TSS) but do not show valid documents at verification:

ScenarioCollege Action
Minor discrepancyCancel reserved seat and treat you as Open candidate
Serious false claimCompletely cancel admission as "fraudulent claim"

Difficulty in Changing After Locking:

  • Changing category after locking form is extremely difficult
  • Helpline and verification centre may or may not allow corrections
  • Always fill carefully from the start

Beginner Golden Rules:

Do:

  • Only choose the category/quota where you have legal proof
  • If confused, safer option is to choose Open/General + Women (via gender)
  • Keep all original certificates ready for verification

Don't:

  • Don't select reserved category without valid certificates
  • Don't rely on verbal claims ("my uncle said we are OBC")
  • Don't assume you can change category later

5. Comparison Table: Reservation vs Quota

TypeExamplesNeeds Special Document?Who Gets Benefit?
Reservation CategoriesSC, ST, VJA, NTB, NTC, NTD, OBC, SBC, SEBC, EWSYes (caste/EWS + NCL where needed)Reserved seats + lower cut-off in that category
General / OpenGENERAL / OPENNoCompetes in open seats only
Women QuotaGirl students in any categoryNo (gender only)30-33% of seats inside each category for girls
Orphan QuotaOrphan candidatesYes (orphan certificate)1% special seats in many CAP schemes
Project QuotaProject affected familiesYes (PAP certificate)Special small quota as per rules
TSS QuotaTransferable service staff childrenYes (service/transfer certificate)Special small quota in some institutes

6. How Categories Combine

Example Combinations:

Student ProfileMain CategorySub-QuotaFinal Category
Girl from SC communitySCWomenSC-Women
Boy from OBC communityOBCOpenOBC-Open
Girl orphan from general categoryGeneralWomen + OrphanGeneral-Women-Orphan
Boy from EWS categoryEWSOpenEWS-Open
Girl from ST, project affectedSTWomen + ProjectST-Women-Project

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What's the difference between reservation and quota?

A:

  • Reservation = Your main category based on caste/economic status (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/General)
  • Quota = Additional sub-categories within your main category (Women/Orphan/Project/TSS/Open)

Q2: Can I apply under multiple reservation categories?

A: No. You can only select one main reservation category. You cannot be both SC and OBC, or both EWS and ST.

Q3: Do I need to apply separately for Women quota?

A: No. If you select gender = Female, you are automatically considered for Women quota within your main category.

Q4: What is Non-Creamy Layer certificate?

A: It's a certificate proving that your family's annual income is below a certain limit (currently ₹8 lakhs). Required for OBC/VJ/NT/SBC/SEBC categories to avail reservation benefits.

Q5: Can students from other states get reservation benefits?

A: No. State reservation (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) is only for Maharashtra domicile students. Other state students compete under All-India/Open category.

Q6: What happens if my caste certificate is pending?

A: You can still fill the form and select your category, but you must produce the certificate during document verification. If you cannot produce it, you'll be treated as Open category.

Q7: Is EWS the same as economically backward?

A: EWS is for General category students whose family income is below ₹8 lakhs. It's different from reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC).

Q8: Can I change my category after getting admission?

A: No. Once admission is confirmed, you cannot change your category. Any false claim can lead to cancellation of admission.


8. Important Tips

✅ Do's:

  • Verify your eligibility before selecting any reservation category
  • Keep all original certificates ready for verification
  • Apply for certificates well in advance (caste, NCL, EWS, orphan, etc.)
  • Read the official information booklet for current year's rules
  • Select "General/Open" if you don't have proper certificates
  • Double-check your category selection before locking the form

❌ Don'ts:

  • Don't select reserved category without valid certificates
  • Don't assume verbal claims are sufficient ("we are OBC family")
  • Don't try to claim multiple main reservation categories
  • Don't forget to upload Non-Creamy Layer certificate (for OBC/NT/VJ/SBC)
  • Don't select special quotas (Orphan/Project/TSS) without certificates
  • Don't wait until the last minute to arrange certificates

9. Certificate Validity Requirements

Caste Certificate:

  • Must be issued by competent authority (Tahsildar/SDO/District Collector)
  • Should mention the specific caste name
  • Must be from Maharashtra government

Non-Creamy Layer Certificate:

  • Valid for one financial year only
  • Must be issued in the current financial year
  • Shows family income is below ₹8 lakhs

EWS Certificate:

  • Valid for one financial year only
  • For General category students only
  • Family income below ₹8 lakhs
  • Other asset criteria must be met

Orphan Certificate:

  • Issued by Child Welfare Committee or competent authority
  • Must clearly state orphan status

Summary Checklist

Before Filling the Form:

  • Identify your correct main reservation category
  • Collect all required certificates (caste, NCL, EWS, etc.)
  • Verify certificate validity (especially NCL and EWS)
  • Check if you qualify for any special quota (Orphan/Project/TSS)
  • Keep original + photocopies of all certificates

While Filling the Form:

  • Select correct reservation category
  • Upload clear scans of all certificates
  • Fill gender correctly (for Women quota)
  • Select special quotas only if you have certificates
  • Review all selections before saving

After Locking the Form:

  • Download and print the locked application
  • Keep all original certificates safe
  • Note down verification dates and locations
  • Prepare for document verification at college

Remember: Honesty is the best policy. Only claim categories and quotas for which you have valid proof!